While close reading is crucial in order to gain a comprehensive understanding
of any text, it is particularly essential in shaping one’s understanding of
Huck Finn. The fact that oppositional interpretations of Huck Finn are still
debated today reflects how the ambiguity of the text fuels the creation of a
vast array of analyses. While we will never be able to pinpoint one “right”
meaning , peeling back the layers of the story allows us to understand the text
from an enlightened vantage point. Instead of simply being a story of a boy on
a raft, the dialogue, internal reflections, descriptions, word choice,
punctuation, structure and characterizations provide more depth, making it not
simply the “adventures” of “Tom Sawyer’s companion,” but a profound piece of
American literature. When engaging in a text through close reading, the intensified
critical thinking allows the reader to see connections and symbolism that are
not apparent on the surface. As we have seen in class, one of the most potent
questions to explore when conducting a close reading of a passage is “why?” For
instance, when we read the scene where Huck attempts to trick Jim following
their separation in the fog, and Jim is hurt by his deception, we asked why the
chapter did not end where it felt like a natural break could have been
implemented. Why did Twain go on to write about Huck’s remorsefulness and
regret? Why was the word “his” italicized when Huck said he could almost kiss
Jim’s foot? While it was a small section of the story that might be
overshadowed by scenes with intensified action, dissecting the minute details
of it reveal a lot about the meaning of the text. To avoid an existential
crisis I will not attempt to answer whether the meaning of a text depends on
the authors intended meaning or shaped by what the reader personally takes from
the text in the 300 word limit, but I will conclude by saying that while there
might not ever be an ascertainable “right” meaning, that does not mean there
are never any “wrong” interpretations of a texts meaning.
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